Published January
2003
Obesity:
a costly
health issue
SCBJ
Staff
The cost of obesity
— in terms of health and economic impact — can be staggering.
Body
Mass Index
The Body Mass
Index is a measure used to define overweight and obesity, with overweight
falling between a BMI of 25 and 29.9 and obesity being a BMI of
30 or greater.
Adult BMI is
calculated by dividing a person’s weight (in pounds) by the square
of his or her height (in inches). That number is then multiplied
by 703.
|
According to a 1998
report published by the journal Obesity Research, as many as 39.2 million
lost workdays per year are attributable to obesity. And, according to
a 2001 report released by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,
“The Surgeon General’s Call to Action to Prevent and Decrease Overweight
and Obesity”:
- Sixty-one percent
of adults in the United States in 1999 were overweight (having a Body
Mass Index between 25 and 29.9) or obese (having a BMI of 30 or greater).
- Overweight and
obesity are associated with heart disease, certain types of cancer,
Type II diabetes, stroke, arthritis, breathing problems as well as psychological
disorders such as depression.
- Obesity is associated
with 300,000 deaths each year in the United States.
- Obesity had an
economic cost of $117 billion in the United States in 2000.
The “Call to Action”
also points out that more than 100 million Americans spend most of their
day at work, where they are “within systems for communication, education
and peer support,” making the workplace a great place to reinforce healthy
living habits.
Like good nutrition
and exercise — two habits that can help control a person’s weight and
contribute to a healthy lifestyle.
To that end, the
“Call to Action” offers these workplace suggestions, which are meant to
act as “useful starting points” in creating a healthier work force:
- Enable employees
to participate in regular physical activity during the workday by tweaking
workflow patterns, including flexible work hours.
- Provide a protected
lunch time, and make sure healthy food options are available.
- Establish exercise
facilities at work or create incentives for employees to join local
fitness centers.
Back
to the top/January
2003 Main Menu